醋酸（ch3cooh）是一种弱酸，常见于家用醋中，而碳酸氢钠（nahco3）又称小苏打，是一种碱性化合物。
将这两种物质混合在一起时，醋酸会向碳酸氢钠捐献一个质子（h+）。这种质子转移反应会形成碳酸（h2co3），碳酸不稳定，会迅速分解成二氧化碳（co2）和水（h2o）。该方程式可分解为几个步骤：
步骤 1：ch3cooh + nahco3 → ch3coo-na+ + h2co3
步骤 2：h2co3 → co2 + h2o
总的来说： ch3cooh + nahco3 → co2 + h2o + nach3coo
因此，总的来说，醋酸和碳酸氢钠混合后会产生二氧化碳气体，从而导致该反应中常见的起泡或气泡效果。其他产物是水和。
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